I was born in Burnie, Tasmania in 1950, Christine Alice Atkinson, fourth child and second daughter of Eric George Atkinson and Mavis Beryl (nee Reid). My Atkinson ancestry meant that I became a member of a large Atkinson clan.

This clan began in Tasmania in 1854. My great-great uncle George Evans Atkinson gives a brief account of this arrival in his Family Bible.

 

“George Evans Atkinson born Feb 5 1851 in Tipperary Ireland, left Ireland My 15 1854 with both parents [Thomas and Eliza (nee Evans)], sister [Sarah Ann] and two brothers [William Henry and Thomas Jnr]*. Sailed from Southampton, England, in the ship ’Kingston’ May 26 1854. Arrived at Hobart Town on August 26 1854. Came to Launceston by coach. Sailed for Emu Bay in the ‘Mary Ann’ on Sept. 19 1854. Arrived at Burnie Sept 29 1854, being landed at Cam River. …”

And thus, the Tasmanian Atkinson “dynasty” was begun. They settled eventually on top of the hill on a large area of land which was cleared and farmed. Two homes were built at either extremity of the land which were named ‘Fairmount’ and ‘Ashgrove’ [covering the areas now known as Upper Burnie, Acton and Shorewell].

Sarah Ann, Thomas and Eliza’s eldest child and only daughter never married and remained living with her father and mother.

William Henry Snr married Eliza (nee Spooner) in 1865. By 1873, five children had been born – Thomas, Fanny, Elizabeth, William Henry Jnr and Annie. Eliza died a few months after Annie was born of puerperal sepsis.

 

William Henry Snr then married Amelia Frances (nee Byworth) in 1875. By 1896, they had produced eleven children – May Louise, Percy, Florence Edith, Emma Amelia, Donald Campbell, George Frederick, Daisy Ella, Ethel Maud, Muriel Evelyn, Roydon Lachlan Allan Byworth, and Doris Irene. All survived into adulthood except for Percy.

Of William Henry Snr’s sixteen children, all but one married and of those only two had no children.

From the first family, Thomas married and had fourteen children and forty-one grandchildren. After her marriage, Fanny had seven children and thirteen grandchildren. Elizabeth (Lizzie) married and had eight children and eight grandchildren.

William Henry Jnr married Elsie Alma (nee Elliott) and produced eleven children (Eric, my father is the third youngest) and twenty-nine grandchildren of whom I am the third youngest.

 

Annie married and had five children and at least fourteen grandchildren. Sadly, she, too, died in childbirth. Her youngest daughter, Jean, was adopted by relatives and the other children were farmed out amongst the family to be raised.

From William Henry Snr’s first marriage there were five children, forty-five grandchildren and 105 great-grandchildren born, and from his second marriage there were twenty-one grandchildren and forty-two great-grandchildren born to his eleven children. William Henry Snr certainly left an inheritance in children behind him with a total of sixteen children, sixty-six grandchildren and 147 great-grandchildren.

Records for Thomas Jnr (son of William Henry Snr) and George Evans are not as detailed but include eleven children and fifteen grandchildren and upwards of seven great-grandchildren.

Taking these into consideration, a huge clan of Atkinsons had been produced in a century of existence in Tasmania. From their 1854 arrival with their four surviving children (three had died very

young in Ireland*), until 1954, four generations on, Thomas and Eliza had four children, twenty-seven grandchildren, eighty-one great grandchildren and more than 150 great-great grandchildren, a total of more than 260 descendants. There are up to four more generations in existence up to now and Thomas and Eliza’s clan has grown to approximately 1000 at the latest estimates. It certainly has become a large family!

 

My part in this clan is this – Thomas and Eliza’s son William Henry Snr had a son William Henry Jnr, who had a son Eric, who had a daughter Christine, who has two children of her own, 3x great grandchildren!

On December 1, 1876, John Hauxwell lost his wife and three children in the wreck of the Georgette off the Western Australian coastline.¹

He wasn’t with them.

Let’s backtrack a little. On August 28, 1875, the Hauxwell and Stammers families arrived on the barque ‘Daylight’ at Fremantle. They were assisted emigrants from England. As recorded in the Western Australian Times, John Honxwell [Hauxwell] (39 (actually 45)) and his wife Elizabeth (40) had their daughters Mary (22), Frances (7) and Isabella (3) and their sons Joseph (14) and John (9 months) with them. Their daughter Annie (19) and her husband John Hammers [Stammers] (22) arrived with their daughter Mary Anne (1).² They settled in Perth, where John Stammers was able to find some work. John Hauxwell was unable to find employment³ and ultimately the decision was made for John and John to move on to Adelaide, find work, then send for the rest of the family. This they did.

So Elizabeth and her five children and Annie with her two children (her son John had been born in Perth) embarked on the Georgette and when she foundered, Elizabeth and her three youngest children drowned.

Eventually, the families were reunited in Adelaide, John Hauxwell with his two remaining children, Joseph and Mary, and John Stammers with his wife and two children. The effect on John Hauxwell must have been devastating. His grief would have been overwhelming.

It seems he never really recovered and descended in to a life of petty crime with numerous offences.

Taken to court in 1883, his first recorded offence, was for ‘forgery and uttering’,⁴ followed by ‘suspicion of arson’ and ‘being unlawfully on premises’ in 1884 (both of which were eventually discharged).⁵ In 1889, he was found guilty of ‘assault’ of a woman, although, she was counter-convicted.⁶ In the years following, John’s life seems to have quietened down., with no convictions recorded during the next decade or so.

However, in 1905, John Hauxwell, an old man of 79 (actually 75)⁷, was accused of indecently assaulting a girl, who was only 12 years and 10 months old. This case was splashed across the newspapers in South Australia, Western Australia and even Tasmania. After a prolonged court case, John was convicted and sentenced to two years hard labour.⁸

There is little on record of what happened to John Hauxwell. The assumption is that following his release, he lived a quiet life as, most probably, a very broken man, until his death in 1913 at the age of 83.⁹

REFERENCES

1. 1876 ‘Loss of the “Georgette.”‘, The Herald (Fremantle, WA : 1867 – 1886), 9 December, p. 3. , accessed 02 Mar 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article106307431
2. 1875 ‘LIST OF SELECTED EMIGRANTS PER “DAYLIGHT.”‘, The Western Australian Times (Perth, WA : 1874 – 1879), 23 July, p. 3. , accessed 02 Mar 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2974545
3. 1875 ‘ IMMIGRANTS ‘, Western Australian Times (Perth, WA : 1874 – 1879), Friday 17 September 1875, p. 2, accessed 02 Mar 2019. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2974832
4. 1883 ‘POLICE COURT.’, South Australian Register (Adelaide, SA : 1839 – 1900), 26 April, p. 2. (SUPPLEMENT TO THE SOUTH AUSTRALIAN REGISTER), accessed 02 Mar 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41997662
5. 1884 ‘THE FIRE AT HARVEY & KING’S TIMBER-YARD.’, The Express and Telegraph (Adelaide, SA : 1867 – 1922), 12 June, p. 2. (HALF-PAST ONE O’CLOCK EDITION.), accessed 02 Mar 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article208278309
6. 1889 ‘Law and Criminal Courts,’, Evening Journal (Adelaide, SA : 1869 – 1912), 13 December, p. 2. (SECOND EDITION), accessed 02 Mar 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article199882191
7. Find My Past, Baptism Record for John Hawkswell, Yorkshire Parish Records, North Yorkshire County Record Office, England, United Kingdom
8. 1905 ‘SUPREME.-CRIMINAL SITTINGS.’, The Register (Adelaide, SA : 1901 – 1929), 8 December, p. 3. , accessed 02 Mar 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article55654575
9. Ancestry, Death Record for John Hauxwell, Australia, Death Index, 1787-1985, Salt Lake City, Utah: FamilySearch, 2010.